General civil litigation encompasses the legal process for resolving disputes between parties outside of criminal matters. It covers a wide range of issues including contracts, property, personal injury, family matters, and employment disputes. The litigation process typically involves stages such as pleadings, discovery, motions, trial, and potentially appeal, with the goal of reaching a resolution that may involve monetary compensation, injunctions, or specific performance.
Key aspects of civil litigation include the types of disputes it addresses and the methods used to resolve them. Disputes can arise from breaches of contracts, property disagreements, personal injuries, family issues like divorce or child custody, and conflicts in the workplace. Resolution methods may include negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or traditional court proceedings, each offering different avenues for resolving disputes depending on the parties’ preferences and the complexity of the case.
The outcomes of civil litigation aim to provide remedies that address the harm or loss suffered by the aggrieved party. This can include monetary damages to compensate for losses, injunctive relief to prevent future harm, or specific performance to enforce contractual obligations. Civil litigation serves as an essential mechanism for upholding rights, enforcing agreements, and maintaining order within society by providing a structured framework for resolving conflicts through legal means.