Climate Change

Climate change law encompasses legal principles, regulations, and policies aimed at addressing and mitigating the effects of climate change. It includes international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, which commit countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. National legislation often involves climate-specific acts, environmental protection laws, emissions trading schemes, and carbon taxes to control and reduce emissions. Additionally, renewable energy laws and adaptation policies are crucial components, promoting sustainable energy sources and building resilience against climate impacts.

In South Africa, the primary legal frameworks for addressing climate change are the National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act (NEM: AQA) and the National Climate Change Response Policy (NCCRP). The NEM: AQA regulates air quality to protect the environment and human health, while the NCCRP provides a comprehensive strategy for adaptation and mitigation. The Carbon Tax Act further incentivizes businesses to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reflecting South Africa’s commitment to combating climate change through robust legal and policy measures.